Tonight I just wanted to record some important words that I feel need spoken again.
In January 1941 America's greatest president, Franklin Roosevelt, delivered his State of the Union address to Congress. It was to be one of the great speeches and one of the most important expositions of political liberalism.
It is known as The Four Freedoms Speech.
"...The basic things expected by our people of their political and
economic systems are simple. They are:
Equality of opportunity for youth and for others.
Jobs for those who can work.
Security for those who need it.
The ending of special privilege for the few.
The preservation of civil liberties for all.
The enjoyment -- The enjoyment of the fruits of scientific progress in a wider and
constantly rising standard of living.
These are the simple, the basic things that must never be lost
sight of in the turmoil and unbelievable complexity of our modern world. The inner and abiding strength of our economic and political systems is
dependent upon the degree to which they fulfill these expectations.
Many subjects connected with our social economy call for
immediate improvement. As examples:
We should bring more citizens under the coverage of old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.
We should bring more citizens under the coverage of old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.
We should widen the opportunities for adequate medical care.
We should plan a better system by which persons deserving or
needing gainful employment may obtain it.
I have called for personal sacrifice, and I am assured of the
willingness of almost all Americans to respond to that call. A part of the sacrifice means the payment of more money in taxes. In my budget message I will recommend that a greater portion of this
great defense program be paid for from taxation than we are paying for today. No person should try, or be allowed to get rich out of the program, and
the principle of tax payments in accordance with ability to pay should be
constantly before our eyes to guide our legislation.
If the Congress maintains these principles the voters, putting
patriotism ahead of pocketbooks, will give you their applause.
In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward
to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
The first is freedom of speech and expression -- everywhere in the world.
The second is
freedom of every person to worship God in his own way -- everywhere in the world.
The third is freedom from want, which, translated into world
terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy
peacetime life for its inhabitants -- everywhere in the world.
The fourth is freedom from fear, which, translated into world
terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a
thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of
physical aggression against any neighbor -- anywhere in the world.
That is no vision of a distant millennium. It
is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and
generation. That kind of world is the very antithesis of the
so-called “new order” of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the
crash of a bomb.
To that new order we oppose the greater conception -- the moral
order. A good society is able to face schemes of world
domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.
Since the beginning of our American history we have been engaged
in change, in a perpetual, peaceful revolution, a revolution which goes on
steadily, quietly, adjusting itself to changing conditions without the
concentration camp or the quicklime in the ditch. The world
order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries, working together in a
friendly, civilized society.
This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts
of its millions of free men and women, and its faith in freedom under the
guidance of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights
everywhere. Our support goes to those who struggle to gain
those rights and keep them. Our strength is our unity of
purpose.
To that high concept there can be no end save victory."
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